Women

Breast cancer is a critical health concern affecting women worldwide, and Nigeria is no exception. As we focus on Nigerian women, it’s

Embarking on a journey through womanhood brings with it the monthly companion – menstrual pain. For many, these cramps can be debilitating.

Welcoming the miracle of life is an extraordinary journey, and ensuring a healthy pregnancy begins with the right nutrition. In this guide,

Introduction Nausea and vomiting are common in early pregnancy, especially in the morning. That is why it is called morning sickness. It

Introduction An ultrasound machine is a machine that uses extremely high sound waves inside our bodies to create images on a monitor.

A stillbirth is the death of a baby on or after 28 weeks of pregnancy, but before or during delivery. It is

Pre-eclampsia or toxemia in pregnancy is a potentially severe complication of pregnancy. It occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy and is characterized

Introduction Abruption is an English word meaning separation of part of something from its main body. Placental abruption therefore is the separation

The medical term for painful menstruation or menstrual cramps is dysmenorrhoea. It is a cramping pain usually felt around the lower abdomen

Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of a yellow pigment in the blood called bilirubin.

    This is defined as the changes in the baby’s heart rate, movement, or oxygen level during the period of pregnancy, before

Introduction The word ectopic means abnormally sited. Ectopic pregnancy is therefore a pregnancy that is abnormally sited. It therefore implants outside the

Introduction Diabetes, or high blood and body sugar accumulation, can also occur in pregnancy. It is called gestational diabetes mellitus and happens

Convulsion is a sudden, involuntary shaking of one or all parts of the body due to muscle contraction caused by an abnormal

Cesarean section is simply the surgical procedure that involves cutting through the abdomen of a pregnant woman to bring out the baby

It is a tragic event where a baby, who was expected to be born alive, passes away in the womb. The exact

Did you know that babies born at six and a half months (28 weeks) can survive in Nigeria? Babies are expected at

What can I do or not do during pregnancy? How do I keep my pregnancy safe? What may I eat or not

The days and weeks after you give birth are as important as the pregnancy period. It is the period immediately following childbirth,

Modes of delivery refer to the various methods through which a baby is born. As you get ready to welcome your baby,

Sometimes, a pregnant woman may develop high blood pressure during pregnancy. This may be preeclampsia. It’s like your body is giving you

Why would my doctor ask me to do an operation to deliver my baby? In this video, the doctor explains some common

Asthma is a major noncommunicable disease (NCD), affecting both children and adults and is the most common chronic disease among children. An

Congratulations on the upcoming arrival of your little one! As you approach the exciting day of baby delivery, it’s important to be

Ultrasound (also called sonogram) is a prenatal test offered to most pregnant women. It uses sound waves to show a picture of

An ectopic pregnancy is when a fertilized egg implants itself outside of the womb, usually in one of the fallopian tubes. It

Diabetes in Pregnancy (Gestational diabetes) is a type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy in women who don’t already have diabetes.

This process of pushing out your baby is often painful and uneasy, however, once you meet your cute little one, you will

In some instances, the placenta may be close to or covering the mouth of the womb. This causes bleeding and makes it

This is when the flow is heavier than what a woman regularly experience monthly. This is because there is no accurate way

This is when a woman has not had her monthly flow or is delayed… This is when a woman has not had

It occurs because of changes in the body’s hormones in preparation for possible pregnancy. Each cycle ends in bleeding if no pregnancy

It does not work if the woman is already pregnant neither does it prevent future pregnancy … This refers to prevention of

Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children under 5 years of age. It remains a leading cause of

Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. Though the disease can be

The infection can enter the brain cover directly after a head injury. The infection may also reach the brain cover from an

Pneumonia refers to infection of the lung. The lung is the organ that receives the air we breathe in. Pneumonia refers to

Infection of the upper air passage is often caused by viruses but can also be caused by other agents. This refers to

It is also called enteric fever, and is caused by bacterium called salmonella… It is also called enteric fever, and is caused

Malaria is a common infection caused by Plasmodium. Malaria is a common infection caused by Plasmodium. How does one get malaria? Through

Infections can occur in any part of the body, not just the penis or vagina. Infection refers to illnesses caused by small

Cancers refer to abnormal uncontrollable growths in human body. They are now common in our society and account for many deaths per

Dehydration means reduction in the level of water in the body tissues Dehydration means reduction in the level of water in the

Menopause is a stage in a woman’s life when the monthly menstrual flows stop. Most women enter menopause between the ages of

It is a common home accident. Most cases of accidental poisoning occur in children between the age of 1-5 years. This occurs

Everyone experiences stress but we react differently to stress, for instance some people overeat when stressed while some refuse food. Everyone experiences

It is possible to have a foul mouth odour and not know it, the sure way is to ask the people around.

The ear wax also cleans the ear, and normally moves out of the ear spontaneously. Wax or cerumen is brownish oily material

HIV test is recommended for pregnant women and those planning to get pregnant. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a viral infection

A woman’s tummy may remain big after delivery because of accumulation of tummy fat during pregnancy, …… A woman’s tummy may remain

Vaginal or perinea tear is common in women delivering for the first time, and in women with big babies. Vaginal or perinea

Your womb starts to reduce gradually to the non-pregnant size. This process is called involution, it is helped by breastfeeding. Most women

Labour is the process of giving birth, it occurs in 3 stages Labour is the process of giving birth, it occurs in

It is usually mild however, when labour starts it become intense and last longer. Towards your due date, your womb starts preparing

A hiccup is a common complaint, it occurs because of sudden contraction of the diaphragm. A hiccup is a common complaint, it

It is commonly located on the face and can be disfiguring. Acne also called pimples is common in young adults. It is

A fleshy protrusion through the anus can be from a pile (hemorrhoid) or from a weakened rectum (rectal prolapse). A fleshy protrusion

Pregnancy increases the chance of having malaria and of having the severe forms of malaria. Pregnancy increases the chance of having malaria

Vaginal bleeding in late pregnancy can harm a baby; it can also make the pregnant woman weak, dizzy, and faint. Vaginal bleeding

The hormones of pregnancy make a woman to retain water. The water can accumulate in the hands, face or more often in

… It is common in pregnancy because of the pressure effect of the growing womb, the hormonal changes, and the changes in

A measured blood pressure is high when it is above 140/90 mm hg. A measured blood pressure is high when it is

As you approach your due date, it is important to prepare for the arrival of your baby. A baby may come unannounced,

About one-third to half of all pregnant woman experience wrist pain at some point. About one-third to half of all pregnant woman

Ultrasound is safe throughout pregnancy; it does not cause pain and it does not affect your baby. Ultrasound is safe throughout pregnancy;

Worldwide, tetanus causes about 180,000 newborn deaths and about 30,000 deaths in women each year (WHO). Worldwide, tetanus causes about 180,000 newborn

Also called prenatal care, is important for proper monitoring of your health and your pregnancy, and to detect any problem before it

– Get enough rest, at least 8 hours a day – Keep a good hygiene – Do not cover your baby bump

The recommended diet is a balanced one, high in protein, low in fat, low in carbohydrate, and rich in calcium, folic acid,

It is common, affects more than half of women who menstruate. Some pain is expected during menstruation because of body chemicals called

Sometimes a pregnant woman has bloody vaginal discharge; such bleeding can sometimes be caused by the attachment of the pregnancy to the

It can however be excessive and affect the daily activities of a pregnant woman. Called hyperemesis gravidarum. Vomiting is an expected symptom

What you may notice if you are pregnant What you may notice if you are pregnant include Delay in menstruation Missed period,

The national policy on infant and young child feeding advocates exclusive breastfeeding for all babies until they are older than 6 months

A newborn girl may have little bloody discharge from her vagina. A newborn girl may have little bloody discharge from her vagina.

Big breast is called gynecomastia. It is caused by exposure of the baby to the mother’s hormones (estrogen and progesterone) while the

Sometimes, a woman gets pregnant while nursing a baby. Sometimes, a woman gets pregnant while nursing a baby. This can occur especially

It is called nasal regurgitation of breastmilk. It is often a scary event, but most cases are not dangerous and resolve spontaneously.

Breast infection in a nursing mother can follow a blockage/plug in the milk passage or a crack in the nipple. Breast infection

In the first 3 days, the mother produces thick yellow milk called colostrum. In the first 3 days, the mother produces thick

It is recommended that a newborn child should be fed with breast milk for 2 years. It is recommended that a newborn

Condoms are elastic materials made from latex. They are safe, effective, and affordable. The male condom is more readily available, it can

Urine infection means presence of infection in the urine and urine passages (bladder, urethra, kidneys). What you may notice You may pass

– How do I know I have vaginal infection? – What may have caused it – What you may do to prevent

Hypertension means a high blood pressure, more than 140/90 mmhg measured on at least 2 occasions. A change in your diet and

A change in diet is important to achieve control of blood sugar for people diagnosed with diabetes and those at risk of

Characterized by pain or discomfort in the lower back or waist What may have caused it Strain of muscles of the back

Common cold is caused by viruses, and is common especially during the raining season What you may notice: o   Running nose (mucous

Nose bleeds are scary, and often make people panic. Many times, though, the cause can be treated. What may have caused nose