The national policy on infant and young child feeding advocates exclusive breastfeeding (i.e., breast milk only without water or formula) for all babies until they are older than 6 months.

The policy however recognizes some situations in which an infant formula is necessary such as

1. Infants of HIV positive mothers
2. Infants with persistent diarrhea
3. Low birth weight infants
4. Motherless/adopted infants
5. Infants with cleft palate (a deformed mouth)
6. Infants of adolescent / teen mothers
7. When a mother is unable to lactate (no milk flow)

Infant formula preparation

1. Choose a formula after discussing with a dietician or pediatrician
2. Read the label on the formula you have chosen, ensure it has not expired
3. Wash your hands, the cups and spoon thoroughly and allow them to dry
4. Boil the water and then allow to cool, put the water in the cup based on the instruction on the formula container or label
5. Measure the formula using the scoop that came with the container, pour the scoop into the cup already containing water
6. Stir the mixture well
7. Store the formula in a cool dry place, not in car or handbags

Problems associated with infant formula

1. There may be vomiting
2. Excessive crying
3. Diarrhea
4. Constipation
5. Skin rash

If any problem is noticed, take your child to a doctor